Tuesday, March 10, 2009

SQL Server database settings

When creating a new SQL Server database I always use this checklist:

Name: Use as less non-alpha numeric characters in the database name as possible (do not use the ‘-‘, it will mess up your scripts). Use pascal casing for readability (use OrdersDb, do not use Orders-db or Orders_db)

Set Page verify to Checksum

Pre allocate data and log size to a reasonable size, do not rely on autogrowth.
Set a reasonable Autogrow size in MB (not a percentage) for data and log files


Enabling auto create/update statistics, is fine for most situations.

Set the right recovery model.
If your using ‘full’ or ‘bulk recovery’, schedule regular log backups (see this post )

Try to create at least two –equally sized!- device files for the data devices.
Not only reduces this locking issues but also when a database is regular under a heavy load,files can easily be moved to additional physical volumes (see this post )

Create one file for the Log

Use fn_virtualfilestats() to measure I/O load per device file (see this post )

Set the .MDF, .NDF and .LDF files in their own folders with the same name as the database. Don’t store all your db’s in one folder

Reorganize indexes/statistics on a regular basis (see this post )

Run DBCC CHECKDB on a regular basis (see this post )

Do not schedule any shrink operations

Configure instant file initialization (see this post )

Check out my post on auto index management and tools for performance, to setup more databases on the same instance and save costs



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